Taff's Well Walnut Tree Viaduct in 1960s
Turn of the century
For over 80 years, the imposing Walnut Tree Viaduct dominated the skyline over Taff’s Well, carrying heavy freight and passenger trains across the river.
Built by the Barry Railway Company in the 1890s, it was originally designed to carry coal and iron from the busy South Wales Valleys to the newly established Barry Docks - a port created to ease pressure on Cardiff’s overcrowded Bute Docks.
Its rural name contracts sharply with the industrial might the viaduct represented, and comes from a nearby farm and inn, which were well known coaching stops long before the railways arrived.
Completed in 1901, the viaduct was an imposing sight.
The design featured steel lattice girders resting on tall masonry piers, the longest span stretching 300 feet.
At over 1,200 feet in total length and rising 120 feet above the river, it was visible for miles around, the rhythmic clatter of steam locomotives part of daily life for the villagers living in its shadow.
It took three years and around seven million bricks to complete, and alongside the impressive seven girders, it earned the reputation as one of the finest railway spans in Britain.
Walnut Tree viaduct retained its strategic importance to the national rail system for decades.
The line it carried remained a vital artery until the 1960s, but then the shifting tides of industry and the Beeching-era cuts reshaped the rail map of South Wales.
The need for the viaduct dwindled, and between 1969 to 1974, piece by piece, entirely by hand (owing to the congested valley bottom below), it was dismantled.
Today, only two of its towering stone piers remain – monuments to the viaduct’s former glories.
One is mainly hidden by trees, while the other remains prominent and is adorned with well-wishes for the previous monarch.