Achimowina

Paxiosolange

Abrakadabra
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Pronouns
He/Him
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Introduction
Achimowina or âcimowina broadly translates to "tales" from the language of the pâwanîwak (Maileut), who live in the eastern prairie of Kataskenaw. The pâwanîwak are the largest of the three nations in the Confederacy, the other two being the nanamwêwak (Longfoot) of the rocky southern shores and the atisonâniwak (Atissa) who dwell in the spruce forests of the northwest.

This is just one of the many things there are to know about these fine people, who you will see have such an attachment to their home country and way of life that foreign visitors often return home saying how "stubborn" they were, or remarking what a "real torment" they were at the negotiating table.

Given the many kinds of accounts that âcimowina can be used to describe, it seems fitting to use it in this thread which I intend to have as an anthology. A mixture of fiction, fact, and other (mostly) brief writings pertaining to this noble country.

A final note, many words in pâwanîwêwin or "Maileutian" (the aforementioned language of the pâwanîwak) will be used in this thread, along with many in Atissan (Athéhsa'kéha) and a handful in the Longfoot dialect of Maileutian (nanamwêwin). In order to reduce the volume of in-text translations which are rather important to understand the context in which they are used, all words in these languages will be given numbered cues, and a Mercanti translation provided in the footnotes.
 
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The Three Nations of Kataskenaw
Let me tell you some more about the three nations which belong to Kataskenaw. You might be surprised that I refer to them as nations; implying that each has a rather different manner of living than the other. I should quickly dispense of the idea that there is one "Kataskenaw" people. It is a fiction and no more than something imagined by people like you and me who come from places where we take for granted that each person is equal under the law. In reality, their "great" confederation has only held (and not always so firmly) since the turn of the twentieth century.

We call these nations the Maileut, Longfoot, and Atissa. And they all come from Mercanti and Malorian and were given to these nations by foreigners: mostly Scalvians and other Gots, who generally left them to live in peace. Yet, they had to have a name by which to know them. This relationship where each lives apart from the other in peace has not stood the test of time, as you will discover eventually.

Our first nation is the Maileut or pâwanîwak¹. Locals tend to hold (quite mistakenly) that the Maileut have always lived in the country. Some old charmer might even move you with the famous expression that "since rivers rushed with water, the land rushed with Maileut". But like any civilization, the Maileut were a small tribe that grew powerful as they made war on weaker enemies. Then in time they spread across the land and called it kitaskinaw². Living among them in those times was a torment. People feared their mounted archers and their volleys of arrows which drove them out of the prairie. They were very powerful in open battle and made strongholds in the forests and along the coasts. The Maileut also excelled in husbandry. They are known for growing the “three sisters” which mature favourably in the prairie lands which they cherish most. These sisters are: corn, beanstalk, and squash. Each sister can be brought together to make a surprisingly abundant and resilient crop, with the beans using the cornstalk as a natural trellis and the squash-leaves covering the roots of each plant to conserve moisture and prevent the growth of wildflowers and stubborn grasses. Their natural acuity for farming is accompanied by the necessity of herding and hunting the native bison for meat, fur and fat. They used to gather them in groups, and have them charge off well-known ridges in order to cull them all at once. These days they simply use rifles. By this practice they came to be associated with the bison by the other nations. Though they once won all the country as I have already you, it was not long before the Longfoot and Atissa came and in turn, waged all sorts of dreadful wars on them.

The Longfoot or nanamwêwak³ were fantastically better in almost every way to the Maileut in the water. Their cavalry stood no chance against them. They rowed from inner Ethia in their war-canoes and took the jagged shores by force. Though these battles were fought many centuries ago from today, I shouldn’t need to tell you that the Maileut are still sore about this defeat. It was not so easy for the Maileut and the Longfoot to come to a peace. Not only were the Longfoot marvellous sailors, but they excelled in the construction of immense longhouses in pine, spruce, and cedar. Their lofty wooden monuments and houses came to dot the landscape; they were made up and painted in many colours to look like the faces of men and of fish, turtles, whales and other creatures of the sea. This was to honour the many legends surrounding their god, who is the Old-Man-In-The-Sky. These days, they are almost entirely associated with turtles and tortoises which are common in the south. The Longfoot men can fish better than almost anyone else and if you ever find yourself in the town of sâkôcihiwêwinis⁴, simply ask for the pit-roasted salmon that the fishwives bake in the cedars. There's a supper you will remember for the rest of your life.

The atisonâniwak⁵ are the most recent arrival in the area. Unlike the Maileut and Longfoot who can both understand each other, the Atissa use their own language: Athéhsa'kéha⁶ which I have already told you about. They call themselves the athéhsa'kéha:ka⁷ and made their way into the forests from the wild north. Despite their reputation as backward, they are skillful fighters. They devised all sorts of deadly traps and played tricks on the Maileut and Longfoot in order to rout them. At their greatest, they controlled even the outer groves of the northwest forest. It is a common belief among the Maileut (particularly in those northern parts) that their ancestors were all trees, whose bodies were stripped of protective bark and made into mortals as punishment by kisêmanitow⁸ or Kisemanito. The Atissa instead hold that they were made by their own creator, Orenda, to keep the forests well and safe. Living among trees, the Atissa are natural woodworkers and are excellent in the making of wooden ramparts and longhouses like the Longfoot. Handcrafted objects of Atissa-make are valued highly across the country and the continent. They hunt moose, elk and deer for meat while raising paddies of wild rice near their lakes which their cooks will make into all kinds of flavourful stews. They value family, which forms the basis of their government which you will learn about later on. Today there is now a perimeter line drawn that the Maileut and Longfoot must not cross. South of it, they may fell all the trees they like. North of it, Atissa territory: no logging allowed. By this compromise, the Maileut and Longfoot made peace with the Atissa.

These are only the first things to know about the three nations of the Confederacy. More's to come and soon.


¹ This Maileutian word translates to "The scrawny ones" in Mercanti.

² This Maileutian word translates to "Our land" in Mercanti.

³ This Maileutian word translates to "Those who stutter" in Mercanti.

⁴ This Maileutian word translates to "The little conquest" in Mercanti.

⁵ This Maileutian word translates to "The brown ones" or "the tan ones" in Mercanti.

⁶ This Atissan word translates to "Language of the brown people" in Mercanti.

⁷ This Atissan word translates to "The brown people" in Mercanti.

⁸ This Maileutian word translates to "Great Spirit" in Mercanti.
 
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Time and Calendars

Calendars are rather tricky things that tend to put people to sleep after talking about them for too long. Yet at some point or another, I am going to have to talk about how the Three-Nations¹ record the days because they generally do not use the Messianist calendar outside of business with foreigners. In fact, the three nations used to not even mark the passage of time in the same way you and I do. It was the introduction of the clock and other standards of measurement by Scalvian and South Ethian travellers that led to the widespread use of the second, minute and hour. These are well-observed now but before the clock, locals would speak in terms of the sun's position in the sky. "Meet me by the river at midday" or "I'll have the toboggans ready for you at sunup" were common exchanges you might hear with mentions of time. Now, with the domination of those ticking machines in every place, you might hear something more like: "Dinner will be two hours after sundown" (assuming it is midwinter) or "Our office opens at eight and a half hours."

Back to calendars, the Three-Nations measure the year by thirteen 28-day cycles of the moon's phases. Each of these thirteen months is thus called a "moon" and reflects a natural occurrence tied to the time of year upon which that moon falls. For example, there is the Goose Moon² whereupon Kataskenaw's geese return from hibernation in the south. They fly home in great flocks and fill the long-absent skies with thunderous honking that will rouse you from your sleep. And there is also the Strawberry Moon³ whereupon the first berries begin to grow in the bushes. Schoolchildren will be let out and may challenge each other to find biggest ones, carefully as to not harm the shrub. Now for years, it was decided at the moment of confederation that a numbered system would be used to record the years. This was because each nation had been naming the years after different animals until that point. This was wise to do, since it fostered a great deal of basic understanding between the three nations along with the other matters that were settled at confederation. As of these writings, the Three-Nations have not long ago celebrated their 120th calendar year.


¹ Important to note that "Three-Nations" is largely an exonym, distinct from "three nations" which is a compound noun used to refer to the Maileut, Longfoot and Atissa collectively.

² This lunar month corresponds roughly with the solar month of March.

³ This lunar month corresponds roughly with the solar month of June.
 
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War and Confederation

In order to understand the deals that were struck to make peace in the land, you must have foresight of the three nations’ history. Let me therefore tell you that war accounts the greater part of it.

So the story goes, the Longfoot made war on the Maileut four-hundred and twenty years before the land was confederated. In battle, the Maileut rode the heights on horseback and the Maileut rode the currents in canoes. Naturally this contrast in tactics resulted in most of the fighting happening in the harsh Wetland where water and land meet. It was a zero-sum game, and a long game at that. Generations of hardship were all that this three-hundred-year war created.

The names of many chiefly families were erased in battle and the corpses of sound warriors were swallowed in the mud. Wise chiefs would bleed out and communities would be left without lawful authority. People soon forgot the proper ways to lay brick, to work metals, to raise crops and to rear horses. Then, people stopped trading in silver and gold coins, lost the ability to write Maileutian characters, ceased from obeying the laws.

It was a dark age. And three hundred years after the Longfoot arrival, these nations were on the verge of complete barbarism: leaving ancestral lands to rot away, living and hunting and scavenging in the free country like their most ancient ancestors. All the while, war was the order of the day.

The terror of a new foe shook the land suddenly: the coming of the Atissa from the far north. Lightning-quick, their invasion had entire Maileut families (who I might add, kept to noble ways and shuddered at the barbarousness in the south and east) escaping the northwest in terror. They returned to their desolate ancestral lands and rode out to gather anyone they could find. Even Longfoot holdouts up the Okâminakasi River¹ were being left behind; broken warriors returning downstream in what remained of their infamous war-canoes. The families who had given up their noble lives returned, hearing of the return of their woodland brothers and sisters. The Atissa had made their impression and an alliance to end them seemed the only way to end this foe. Runners were sent up and down the rivers and what leadership remained on either side of the Wetland rode into the muddy battlefield once again. Among the misty ponds and willow trees, two enemy races finally settled their differences. The chiefs² drew up a great map. The shore and the wetland were left to the Longfoot, while the Maileut kept the parkland and the prairie. This was the treaty of alliance that ended the Longfoot-Atissa War.

When this was done, the Maileut chiefs and the Longfoot chiefs sat in a circle around a great fire and smoked from a pipe carved from the wood of a nearby willow that had fallen and made a crossing over a narrow bog. They did this because that was how they showed their approved for the treaty.

The triumph of peace, laws and of the wisdom of man led to an age of human motivation only the eldest among us today can recall. People returned to their honourable old lives. Chiefly families married off and produced generations of strong and sharp young people. Good chiefs ruled and made wise decisions for their communities. Builders put up beautiful houses and temples, smiths learned about iron and how to work it, farmers' harvests became bountiful and horses were bred to be fast. Roads were put down and traders navigated them to do business in new towns. The elders began to teach important lessons to the children and artists wrote poems in Maileutian.

For the Alliance, an army of five-thousand men was raised against the Atissa and each warrior was trained to use a rifle.

Many great inventions at this time had just been introduced from the East. You may have even correctly assumed that wrought iron was one of them. Rifles were another. Maileut traders had bought cargoes of them in exchange for the raw materials they offered up. There were permanent businesses and warehouses set up for all these things now.

No more than twenty years after the Attisa invasion, hundreds of rifles crossed into the spruce forest and peace in the land vanished again for nearly a hundred years, because when rifles were not enough to destroy the Atissa, cannons were sold to the Alliance and rolled in to blast the enemy to bits! And when that was not enough, the Longfoot fastened engines to their war-boats, armoured them in plate and sent them up the river with whole bands of rifles. Even that was not enough to make that nation cower!

As I have mentioned before, the Atissa were skillful fighters because they played tricks on their enemies. You see, they didn't deal in arms like the Longfoot or the Maileut. They were masters of deception. They set fire to boats with crude torches and resin, tainted rivers with simple poisons, baited riflemen into natural pitfalls and ambushed warriors from the treetops.

At the apex of the Atissa–Alliance War (ten years before the confederation), machine guns bought in Port Wilhelm were now rolling across the parkland and into the spruces. Factories towered over the prairie and mines dotted the upper shore. Some of these were owned by wealthy chiefs born in Kataskenaw, but the better part contractually belonged to foreign businessmen who sought to capitalize on the land’s great wealth of natural resources. Some wise elders used to say "our war is a fire the Man-of-the-East stokes" only to be mocked by those around them. Endowed with the fruits of modern warfare, the Maileut and the Longfoot were likely prepared to carry on forever, despite their total lack of credible victory.

It was just then that the Atissa used their own fruit of modern warfare: spies. These spies set out to force the foreign capitalist to intervene in order to save their investments. This incredible tactic sought to use the Atissa’s greatest strength to win the war without raising a single rifle against their enemies.

This is how it all happened: spies torched the factories they learned about. They demolished profitable mines with dynamite stolen from the easterly trade. Then, they disappeared into hiding. This happened all over the country. Managers struggled to placate their business partners in South Ethia and Scalvia. Many of them refused new contracts, and industry began to slow down.

After five hard years of sabotage (and of misfortune for the workers whose means were won in the factories), the capitalists of Port Wilhelm conspired to pay a private army to recoup their losses. They battled their way into the prairie, surrounded Tâwâyihk³ on all sides and demanded an end to the war. The war chiefs assembled in the Maileut capital⁴ protested the invasion, but were confronted with the threat of losing preferential trade relations with the East. Worse yet, the brokers that came with the soldiers threatened to lobby the Emperor for direct rule. This kind of talk was something the war chiefs could not tolerate. They caved to the demands of the foreign brokers and sent runners to the northwest with terms of peace.

The Atissa had forced a settlement in their favour and the feeling in Kanatasè:ke⁵ was that of a victorious power. They celebrated their triumph for a week and made preparations to cross the parkland in order to face the enemy chiefs for the first time. People had never seen the Atissa's war chiefs before and they made a great spectacle as they arrived in the Maileut capital. On their faces and muscles they wore paint as red as blood and crowns of oak leaves. The warriors and their horses were dressed in thick, needly shrubs and carried wooden effigies of deer and of bears and of other the woodland animals. Then six veiled medicine women hauled in a wooden statue of their god Orenda. The extravagance of all this was not lost on anybody. Even the children watched in disbelief; the woodland race was not ugly and deformed like their parents had told them. The Alliance was humiliated.

At sunup, the effort to confederate the nations of the Alliance and the Atissa was begun. The first treaty was authored by a sitting assembly of Maileut, Longfoot and Atissa war chiefs as well as the foreign brokers from Port Wilhelm. By it, the Atissa would end their attacks on the mines and the factories and the Alliance would recognize the northwest as Atissa territory. At sundown, the sitting chiefs and the brokers shared in the smoking pipe as the words were being put to paper, and the matter was settled.

Over the many days of the peace council, seventeen treaties in all were written.

When they were all finished being drafted, the sitting chiefs' wives wove black and white shell beads together into a long patterned belt. It was wrapped around the great heap of paper and ink and by this symbolic gesture, the peacemaking process was finished. The capitalists disarmed their footsoldiers, the Atissa returned to their home in the forest and the sitting chiefs parted company for the last time. To uphold the work of confederation, a council of the nations would be held in Tâwâyihk each year during the late spring moons for “white chiefs” to discuss business that demanded the attention of all the land, such as foreign matters.

Now the question on every man's mind: for how long would their Confederation hold?


¹ This Maileutian word translates to "Thorny" in Mercanti. Therefore, foreign accounts refer to this location as the Thorny River.

² A "chief" refers to a wise community leader in Three-Nations tradition and tended to be a middle-aged man that managed a settlement's farmland. However, wandering communities also had chiefs whose role was shaped by the person's experience in war and hunting.

³ This Maileutian word translates to "Place at the centre" in Mercanti. It was the historic capital city of the Maileut and is the de facto capital city of Kataskenaw today.

⁴ The Alliance had no central governing authority over the country but as prosecutors of the war, the war chiefs were treated as such. These were deputies to ordinary chiefs who were sent to direct the war effort of the Alliance.

⁵ This Atissan word translates to "Place of the new town" in Mercanti. This was the Atissa capital city.
 
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