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Airspace Sovereignty Doctrine
Category: Regulation | Area of Effect: Transportation
Proposed by: Simone Republic, Co-authored by: Kenmoria | Onsite Topic
The World Assembly (WA),
Noting the repeals of resolutions concerning aircraft and airspace, such as GARs 342 and 678, and the legislative
lacuna resultant therefrom;
Acknowledging the WA's long interest in outer space (via GARs 349, 451, 460, and 615) and travels therein; and
Desiring a common approach to defining what constitutes "airspace" and "outer space", in order to facilitate trade
and travel between WA states;
The WA hereby enacts as follows:
- Definitions.
- "Flying object" means anything defined by the International Aero-Space Administration (IASA) as (i) able to travel in "airspace" (defined below) and (ii) relying on its own power, but excludes any living flying creature.
- "WA organs" means the WA and all of its committees.
- Sovereignty.
- Each WA state has and shall be deemed to have sovereignty over its own airspace.
- "Airspace" is hereby defined as the atmosphere vertically over any land mass or any waters for which the said WA state claims sovereignty, up to the boundary where the exobase ends and barometric conditions no longer apply, and where outer space thereafter begins.
- For WA states in celestial bodies with physical features (such as the lack of an atmosphere) that render the definition in subclause 2(b) inapplicable, the airspace of the said WA state is that space (which, for convenience, shall also be referred to herein as a WA state's "airspace") vertically over any land mass or any waters for which the said WA state claims sovereignty, either (whichever is lower):
- Up to the point that allows the said WA state a height of airspace as enables it to conduct those activities that a technologically similar terrestrial WA state would be able to conduct, or
- Up to the point where the gravitational pull of the celestial body on which that WA state resides becomes negligible.
- For WA states whose territory encompasses multiple celestial bodies, the airspace of the said WA state further includes the space between these bodies, and any space over which the said WA state can prove on the balance of probabilities is subject to a consistent custom of use, to the satisfaction of the IASA with appeal to the Independent Adjudicative Office (IAO).
- "Outer space" is hereby defined as any space (excluding airspace) between celestial bodies.
- Airspace that is vertically over terra nullius, or that is over international waters where no state has asserted sovereignty, is hereby declared to be international airspace.
- No WA state may assert sovereignty over outer space or international airspace, nor assist any state or non-state actor in asserting sovereignty over outer space or international airspace.
- The extent of airspace as defined in subclauses 2(b), 2(c), and 2(d) can be varied by valid treaties signed and ratified by all WA states that possess airspace affected by the said treaty.
- Jurisdiction.
- A flying object registered to the competent authorities of a WA state is deemed to be under that WA state's jurisdiction, and that WA state is deemed the "flag state" of that flying object.
- A flying object operated by, for, or on behalf of a WA organ is subject to the jurisdiction of the WA, regardless of the flag state of that flying object.
- Non-interference.
- A WA state must not impede the normal operations of any flying objects under the jurisdiction of a WA
organ, except strictly for the purpose of:
- capacity management if it is traveling within the WA state's
airspace; and/or- quarantines, except if the said flying object's operation within that airspace only involves
traveling through it without landing or disembarking.- A WA state may not disrupt the normal operations of flying objects:
- Traveling under the flag of the WA, or
- Traveling under the flag of another WA state, or that of flying objects in the airspace of another WA state, nor attack such flying objects, unless a declared state of war exists between the relevant states.
- Subclause 4(b) excludes cases where the flying object has been hijacked by rogue actors, or by those that have mutinied against the WA or the said WA state, and other analogous circumstances of loss of control.
- Clarifications.
- The WA reserves the right to regulate the use and jurisdiction of national airspace as well as the operation of all flying objects under the jurisdiction of a WA state (or WA organs) for the safety, security and collective benefits of all WA member states, subject to extant resolutions.
- The IASA is responsible for implementing this resolution.
- The IAO shall adjudicate any disputes between different WA states, and between the IASA and WA states.
Note: Only votes from TNP WA nations, NPA personnel, and those on NPA deployments will be counted. If you do not meet these requirements, please add (non-WA)or something of that effect to your vote. If you are on an NPA deployment without being formally registered as an NPA member, name your deployed nation in your vote.
Voting Instructions:
- Vote For if you want the Delegate to vote For the resolution.
- Vote Against if you want the Delegate to vote Against the resolution.
- Vote Abstain if you want the Delegate to abstain from voting on this resolution.
- Vote Present if you are personally abstaining from this vote.
For | Against | Abstain | Present |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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