Dr Michael Bailey and Peter Davidson with Locomotion No.1
The report also examines:
- the quality of wrought iron used, based on independent metallurgical analysis
- every mechanical component of the loco
- archive material about Locomotion's operation and performance.
It includes the first definitive list of drivers and some firemen known to have worked on Locomotion.
It is hoped that further research will identify living relatives of those workers.
One driver was John Cree,who was killed in 1828 when the loco's boiler flue collapsed.
This was the third serious accident involving the early locomotives within seven months.
The report records every location that the loco visited in preservation.
Its journeys included trips to Chicago in 1883, where it acquired its bell, and Paris.
It was displayed at Liverpool, Newcastle, Edinburgh, York, Manchester, London, Darlington and Shildon.
However, the report reveals that there is no record of Locomotion attending the 1876 centennial event in Philadelphia, USA, which it was previously thought to have done.
Michael has previously investigated other historically significant early locomotives such as Rocket, Hetton Lyon, and Killingworth Billy.
He has worked with Peter on many of these projects.
Dr Michael Bailey said: “This study reveals that Locomotion played a full and successful pioneering role in the creation of the world's railway system. Until now our knowledge of Locomotion's story has been dictated by the appearance of the artefact itself and by the writings of Victorian historians seeking to provide their readership with stories they wished to read without the detail of its actual life experiences.
“Locomotion remains an icon of locomotive history and is the early locomotive form that is instantly recognisable today. We hope that railway curators and historians will find these results informative for a locomotive that is about to begin its third century of existence.”
Sarah Price, Head of Locomotion, said: “LOCOMOTION has become an important symbol of enterprise, engineering and innovation at a time when railways were very much a developing technology. It is incredibly important to the people of the north east as a link to our railway heritage. This research adds to our shared knowledge of LOCOMOTION and the Stockton and Darlington Railway as we prepare to celebrate the bicentenary in 2025. I would like to thank Michael and Peter for their work to produce this thorough and comprehensive research.”
As the bicentenary of the Stockton & Darlington Railway approaches, the rail industry has confirmed that it will run a programme throughout 2025 to mark the occasion.
‘Railway 200' will examine the huge impact of railways and train travel, and will focus on the future and inspiring the next generation.
As a national public engagement programme, it will include a wide variety of activities, initiatives, partnerships and merchandise.
Further information can be found
here.
Railway 200 is also working with Stockton & Darlington Bicentenary Festival (S&DR200) to stage a nine-month international festival developed locally.
Stockton-on-Tees, Darlington and Durham County Councils are planning events.