Democratic Donkeys
TNPer
Annoying someone via the Internet is now a federal crime.
It's no joke. Last Thursday, President Bush signed into law a prohibition on
posting annoying Web messages or sending annoying e-mail messages without
disclosing your true identity.
In other words, it's OK to flame someone on a mailing list or in a blog as long as
you do it under your real name. Thank Congress for small favors, I guess.
This ridiculous prohibition, which would likely imperil much of Usenet, is buried
in the so-called Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization
Act. Criminal penalties include stiff fines and two years in prison.
"The use of the word 'annoy' is particularly problematic," says Marv Johnson,
legislative counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union. "What's annoying to one
person may not be annoying to someone else."
It's illegal to annoy
A new federal law states that when you annoy someone on the Internet, you must
disclose your identity. Here's the relevant language.
"Whoever...utilizes any device or software that can be used to originate
telecommunications or other types of communications that are transmitted, in whole
or in part, by the Internet... without disclosing his identity and with intent to
annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass any person...who receives the
communications...shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than two
years, or both."
Buried deep in the new law is Sec. 113, an innocuously titled bit called
"Preventing Cyberstalking." It rewrites existing telephone harassment law to
prohibit anyone from using the Internet "without disclosing his identity and with
intent to annoy."
To grease the rails for this idea, Sen. Arlen Specter, a Pennsylvania Republican,
and the section's other sponsors slipped it into an unrelated, must-pass bill to
fund the Department of Justice. The plan: to make it politically infeasible for
politicians to oppose the measure.
The tactic worked. The bill cleared the House of Representatives by voice vote, and
the Senate unanimously approved it Dec. 16.
There's an interesting side note. An earlier version that the House approved in
September had radically different wording. It was reasonable by comparison, and
criminalized only using an "interactive computer service" to cause someone
"substantial emotional harm."
That kind of prohibition might make sense. But why should merely annoying someone
be illegal?
There are perfectly legitimate reasons to set up a Web site or write something
incendiary without telling everyone exactly who you are.
Think about it: A woman fired by a manager who demanded sexual favors wants to blog
about it without divulging her full name. An aspiring pundit hopes to set up the
next Suck.com. A frustrated citizen wants to send e-mail describing corruption in
local government without worrying about reprisals.
In each of those three cases, someone's probably going to be annoyed. That's enough
to make the action a crime. (The Justice Department won't file charges in every
case, of course, but trusting prosecutorial discretion is hardly reassuring.)
Clinton Fein, a San Francisco resident who runs the Annoy.com site, says a feature
permitting visitors to send obnoxious and profane postcards through e-mail could be
imperiled.
"Who decides what's annoying? That's the ultimate question," Fein said. He added:
"If you send an annoying message via the United States Post Office, do you have to
reveal your identity?"
Fein once sued to overturn part of the Communications Decency Act that outlawed
transmitting indecent material "with intent to annoy." But the courts ruled the law
applied only to obscene material, so Annoy.com didn't have to worry.
"I'm certainly not going to close the site down," Fein said on Friday. "I would
fight it on First Amendment grounds."
He's right. Our esteemed politicians can't seem to grasp this simple point, but the
First Amendment protects our right to write something that annoys someone else.
It even shields our right to do it anonymously. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence
Thomas defended this principle magnificently in a 1995 case involving an Ohio
woman who was punished for distributing anonymous political pamphlets.
If President Bush truly believed in the principle of limited government (it is in
his official bio), he'd realize that the law he signed cannot be squared with the
Constitution he swore to uphold.
And then he'd repeat what President Clinton did a decade ago when he felt compelled
to sign a massive telecommunications law. Clinton realized that the section of the
law punishing abortion-related material on the Internet was unconstitutional, and
he directed the Justice Department not to enforce it.
Bush has the chance to show his respect for what he calls Americans' personal
freedoms. Now we'll see if the president rises to the occasion.
Article
You are so busted: Indiegirl, OPArsenal, AA, Fedele, well pretty much all of you, except for Deikura. Hope you like jail!
But seriously, discuss