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Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research
Category: Health | Area of Effect: Bioethics | Proposed by: Maowi
The World Assembly,
Appalled at the unnecessary infliction of severe pain and distress on animals in the name of science,
Aware of the all too high frequency of such occurrences,
Acknowledging that there are, unfortunately, circumstances in which society as a whole greatly benefits from the use of animal experimentation in scientific research and product development,
Hoping to reduce the harm inflicted on these animals to the bare minimum necessary to obtain such benefits,
Hereby enacts the following:
- For the purposes of this resolution,
- an "animal" is defined as a sentient, non-sapient being;
- "animal experimentation" is defined as the use of animals for scientific experimentation or product development; and
- a "research institute" is defined as any institute which carries out animal experimentation.
- Research institutes may only harm animals physically or psychologically to the extent to which doing so is necessary to achieve a scientific or product development aim.
- The World Health Authority Animal Experimentation Board (AEB) is established, and charged with researching alternatives to animal experimentation and making any findings derived from said research available, free of charge, to research institutes.
- Research institutes must provide the AEB with accurate and comprehensive reports on all animal experimentation they carry out; the AEB must review these reports and submit them to the WACC where they find evidence of noncompliance with this resolution.
- Research institutes may petition the World Assembly General Fund for funding, which must be granted where the research institute is in genuine need of it for the minimisation of harm to animals during animal experimentation and the government of which the research institute is a subject refuses or is unable to provide sufficient funding.
- Research institutes must use all funding thus obtained from the World Assembly General Fund for the minimisation of harm to animals during animal experimentation only.
- When not undergoing animal experimentation, animals in research institutes must be provided with, at minimum:
- sufficient nutrition for the preservation of the animals' long-term physical health,
- a hygienic living space, and
- a sufficiently uncrowded and spacious living space so as to avoid distress on the animals' behalf.
- The AEB is charged with researching and issuing publicly available regulations on what constitutes fulfillment of the minimum requirements of clause 6 of this resolution.
- Research institutes may not kill animals they have used for animal experimentation, unless as a result of animal experimentation, subject to clause 9 of this resolution.
- When a research institute no longer needs an individual animal for animal experimentation,
- it must return the animal to the habitat in which it was captured, if this habitat is not private property, it is able to survive independently for the long term in this habitat, and it poses no risk of destroying this habitat; otherwise,
- it must hand over custody of the animal to a person or body which will provide it with the necessities described in clause 6 of this resolution, and must make a substantial and meaningful effort to locate such a person or body; where none is located,
- it must keep the animal, continuing to abide by the regulations of clause 6 of this resolution, or kill the animal, causing it as little pain and distress as possible.
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