Request for Review: Existence of a duty to disclose

Gaspo

TNPer
Under the terrestrial law of Real Life (tm) there generally exists a duty on the part of the prosecution of a criminal matter, to disclose any evidence of an exculpatory nature which is relevant to a case. This duty manifests after a plea has been entered. No such duty is explicitly defined within The North Pacific, but it is my belief that such a duty may be implied to exist through an analysis of three specific sections of the Bill of Rights, quoted singularly below:

5. All Nations of The North Pacific have the right to be protected against the abuse of powers by any official of a government authority of the region.

. . .

7. When charged with criminal acts, Nations of The North Pacific shall have a fair, impartial, and public trial before a neutral and impartial judicial officer. . . .


9. . . . No action by the governmental authorities of the region shall deny to any Nation of The North Pacific, due process of law, including prior notice and the opportunity to be heard, nor deny to any Nation of The North Pacific the equal and fair treatment and protection of the provisions of the Constitution. . . .

Taken together, these segments establish that the Attorney General (or any member of his office, hereafter collectively refered to as the AG), as a government official, has a duty not to deny any nation due process, and a duty to ensure that said AG protects the citizens he/she represents against abuses of those powers. The law requires the AG to adhere to the law as written. Said law guarantees a right to a fair trial. Simply by withholding exculpatory evidence, the prosecutor knowingly creates an unfair trial environment, and accordingly violates all three of the above items - the first, by abusing his or her powers to violate the right to a fair trial, the second by violating the right to a fair trial, and the third by taking action to deny a Nation its due process of law, as well as to deny that Nation equal and fair treatment under the constitution.

It logically follows, therefore, that any action taken by an AG who is in possession of exculpatory evidence, or evidence that is damaging to the fairness of the proceedings at hand, must be obligated to disclose immediately such evidence. If he or she fails to do so, no matter the reason (with the possible exception of a privilege situation), that AG has immediately violated the above-stated constitutional rights of the accused.

I would argue, therefore, that even in the absence of a specifically enumerated duty to disclose, an implied duty to disclose any evidence of an exculpatory nature, or any evidence which impacts the fairness of the proceedings, as soon as possible upon receipt of such evidence, is created by virtue of every other possible action resulting in a breach of the law. If the only way to stay within the law is to conduct oneself in a particular fashion, there is a de facto duty created by the law, implied but not explicitly stated, which requires the individual to act in that particular fashion in order to remain in accordance with the law.

I would ask that the court review the above-submitted statements and cited elements, in conjunction with the entire body of regional law and any briefs submitted by interested parties, in order to arrive at a determination as to whether or not a duty resides with the AG's office to disclose any and all information of an exculpatory nature, as well as all evidence which casts doubt on the fairness of any proceedings, to the defense counsel in the relevant case, as soon as is possible upon receipt of such evidence.

I am available to answer any questions the court my have on this matter.

Respectfully Submitted this, the Third day of December, Two Thousand Twelve.


Edit: Edited for punctuation.
 
In cases where the evidence contained by the prosecution is exculpatory in nature but not known by the prosecution, is the prosecution compelled to present such evidence.

In other words, if prosecutors withhold evidence in proceedings where they know particular pieces of evidence favor a defendant, that appears to be the issue Gaspo is raising.

What if, the prosecution has evidence that does favor the defense but the nature of said evidence is not known to the prosecutor?

For instance, if there were a log of communication of a defendant in a particular case. Let's say there is a comment made by a particular party that is favorable for the defendant, however, on the surface would seem innocuous. Is the prosecution burdened to disclose such evidence if the evidence is not deemed favorable to the prosecution but not necessarily favorable to the defense.

As the court considers this matter, Gaspo's request must find that the AG a. Held evidence that was favorable to the defense and b. purposely did NOT disclose said evidence. I hope that this court doesn't require attorneys to disclose evidence for which they do not know is favorable to the defense. I ask the court to consider this when ruling.

EDIT: word flips.
 
I must ask my fellow justices to handle this matter at an expedited rate. Until it is resolved no trials can proceed.
 
punk d:
What is the timeframe for a ruling on this matter?
The Court hopes to address all outstanding reviews this weekend. However due to the coming Holiday may not be able to obtain that goal. There seems to be agreement on this general matter. A decision should for sure come out on this Friday or Saturday.
 
punk d:
Will we have a decision on this this week, possibly?
A ruling has been drafted and is waiting approval of the other Justices. That being said the Court is still in recess for a little more than 24 hours. There will be a decision very soon after the recess has been lifted.
 
Ruling of the Court of the North Pacific
In regards to the Judicial Inquiry filed by Gaspo on the Existence of a Duty to Disclose

The Court took into consideration the Inquiry filed here by Gaspo.

The Court took into consideration the Relevant Sections of the Bill of Rights of the North Pacific:

Sections 5:
5. All Nations of The North Pacific have the right to be protected against the abuse of powers by any official of a government authority of the region.

7. When charged with criminal acts, Nations of The North Pacific shall have a fair, impartial, and public trial before a neutral and impartial judicial officer.

9. No action by the governmental authorities of the region shall deny to any Nation of The North Pacific, due process of law, including prior notice and the opportunity to be heard, nor deny to any Nation of The North Pacific the equal and fair treatment and protection of the provisions of the Constitution

The Court opines the following:

The Court had determined that in order for a nation to have equal and fair treatment and protection of law and due process of said law a duty to disclose all exculpatory evidence is in fact created by the Bill of Rights. The Court reviewed the Bill of Rights and the Request filed by Gaspo on this matter. The Court is in unanimous agreement that a duty to disclose all exculpatory evidence does in fact exist under the provisions of the Bill of Rights. The Court also notes that if in such a case the prosecution unknowingly posses exculpatory evidence when they are made aware of such evidence it must be disclosed to the Court and the Defense Council immediately.

The Court thanks everyone for their patience during this review.
 
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