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AD 1281: The Mongol Empire attempted to invade Japan with over 100,000 soldiers and 4,000 ships. They met with a strong hurricane and...

For kudos for the use of "cognizant"

AD 1279: The last navy of Southern Sòng Dynasty was defeated by the Mongol Empire (also known as Yuán Dynasty) in Yáshān. Prime Minister...

AD 1277: The first emperor of Trần Dynasty of Vietnam, Trần Cảnh, died. Although he had abdicated in 1258, he still held great political...

AD 1275: Marco Polo reached the "Grand Capital" (nowadays Beǐjīng). He would write his famous Travels of Marco Polo, introducing the...

AD 1273: Rudolf I was elected German King, marking the rise of the House of Habsburg in Central Europe.

Against. The right place to define what humanities and arts are does not sit in the WA. And "facilitate and administrate global academic...

AD 1269: The Mongol Empire issued an edict requiring the use of 'Phags-Pa script in all official documents.

AD 1267: Battle of Xiāngyáng – more than 300 thousand men from Southern Sòng Dynasty and the Mongol Empire fought in Xiāngyáng (nowadays...

AD 1263: The Mongols began building Xanadu (nowadays in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia), also known as its "upper capital" or "summer...

AD 1257: The Samalas Volcano in Lomlok Island, Indonesia erupted at an intensity level of VEI 7, releasing over 150 teragrams of sulfur...

AD 1255: Lisbon was officially declared the capital of Portugal.

AD 1253: The Kingdom of Dàlǐ (which governed Yúnnán Province for more than 400 years) was conquered by the Mongol Empire.

AD 1249: (approximate time) Sòng Cí passed away in Guǎngzhōu. He was the first professional forensic doctor in the world and had written...

For